VMware ESX/ESXi

VMWare ESX


ESX stand's for Elastic Sky X
Note: This doesn't appear in offical VMware material

ESX/ESXi is bare metal hypervisor running directly on the host's hardware to control the hardware and to manage guest operating systems and it's achieve near-native machine performance, reliablity and scalability with production-proven hypervisor technology that runs directly on server hardware, without the need for a host operating system.

ESXi includes a 64bit VMkernal so 32bit motherboard not support.
VMkernal handles hardware resources like CPU and memory directly using SBE (Scan before Execution) to handles special or privileged instruction. 

ESXi 5.5 Update 1 (Build 1623387) is a stable version.

Maximum support of memory and CPU for individual Virtual machine.


Hypervisor Version
ESX/ESXi 3
ESX/ESXi 4
ESX/ESXi 5.0
ESX/ESXi5.1/5.5
VM Version
4
7
8
9/10
CPU
4
8
32
64
Memory (RAM)
64
255
1TB
1TB

Different between ESX and ESXi



ESX Server
ESXi Server
Linux kernal
VMware Kernal 
Codebased disk footprint 2GB
Code base disk footprint <100 MB
Vmware agent running in console OS
VMware Agent running on VMKernal
Admin console and vCLI
Power CLI and vCLI
Troubleshooting service console used
Tech support mode is used
Serial Port connecting to host and VM
To host it not support and VM it support


ESX/ESXi Storage

VMFS file system is ESX/ESXi, VMFS stood for "Virtual Machine File system", VMFS is used to store virtual machine virtual hard-disk images including snapshots. VMFS increase resource utilization by providing multiple virtual machines with shared access to a consolidated pool of storage.


Three types of virtual hard-disk 

  1. Thick Provision Lazy Zeroed
  2. Thick Provision Eager zeroed
  3. Thin Provision














ESX/ESXi Network

VMkernal automatically created one virtual switch in the name vSwitch0 with 120 virtual port, by default vmnic0 is connected to physical adapter of the ESX/ESXi host.
















DCUI

DCUI stands for Direct Console User Interface, Using DCUI administrator interact with the host locally using text-based or menus based.















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